Iphepha libe yingxenye ebalulekile yempucuko yabantu amakhulu eminyaka, lishintsha indlela esixhumana ngayo, esiqopha ngayo ulwazi futhi esabelana ngayo ngemibono. Kodwa-ke, imboni yamaphepha ibhekene nezinselele eziningi ekufinyeleleni intuthuko esimeme kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Isixazululo esithakazelisayo kakhulu kulezi zinselele umqondo "wamaphepha okususa izinwele". Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola inqubo yokususa izinwele ephepheni kanye nekhono layo lokuguqula imboni yamaphepha.
Ayini amaphepha okususa izinwele?
Iphepha lokususa izinwele libhekisela ekususweni kwemicu yezinwele esikhumbeni ngaphambi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokwesiko, iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha liqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene zemicu, okuhlanganisa nezinwele, okunzima ukuzisusa ngokuphelele. Ngokususa uboya ephepheni, le micu engafuneki iyasuswa, okushiya isikhumbeni sifaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqiza iphepha elisetshenziswe kabusha elisezingeni eliphezulu.
Inqubo yokususa izinwele:
Amaphepha okususa izinwelekuhilela izinyathelo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphumelelayo kwemicu yezinwele. Okokuqala, iphepha elingcolile liqoqwa emithonjeni ehlukene bese lihlelwa ukuze lihlukaniswe neminye imfucuza. Iphepha elingcolile eliqoqiwe libe seliqoqwa libe yizicucu ezincane ukuze lenze uqweqwe.
I-pulp idlula ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlanganisa ukuwasha, ukuhlunga kanye nokufaka i-centrifuging ukuze kususwe izinto ezingcolisayo njengoyinki, ukungcola kanye namakhemikhali. Uma i-pulp isihlanzekile, ingena esigabeni sokususa uboya, lapho umshini okhethekile onesikrini esincane noma isihlungi ubamba futhi ukhiphe imicu yezinwele ku-pulp. Le micu ibe isiqoqwa ngayinye futhi isetshenziswe ngezinjongo ezahlukene, njengokudala umquba noma i-biofuel.
Izinzuzo zamaphepha okususa izinwele:
1. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi: Iphepha lokususa izinwele lithuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yephepha elisetshenziswe kabusha. Ngokususa imicu yezinwele, umkhiqizo ophumayo uba bushelelezi, ulingane futhi ukhange ngokubonakalayo. Ikhwalithi ethuthukisiwe yenza iphepha lifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta, ukupakisha kanye nezinto zokubhala.
2. Ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe: Inqubo yokususa izinwele ikhulisa kakhulu ukuphindeka kwephepha elilahliwe. Ngokususa imicu yezinwele, i-pulp ephinde yasetshenziswa iba msulwa, kunciphisa isidingo samakhemikhali engeziwe enkambisweni yokukhiqiza. Lokhu konga amandla amaningi futhi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza: Imicu yezinwele eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokususwa kwezinwele ingasetshenziswa kabusha, iguqule imfucuza ibe yimithombo ebalulekile. Imicu yezinwele ingasetshenziswa kumquba njengoba iqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile ezicebisa inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le micu ingacutshungulwa ibe yi-biofuel, okunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza kanye nokuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa kudala.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ukususa iphepha kungaletha izinzuzo zomnotho kubakhiqizi bephepha. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa, inciphisa imfucuza futhi yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa imicu yezinwele njengophethiloli we-biofuel noma umquba kudala umthombo wemali eyengeziwe embonini.
Ekuphetheni:
Iphepha elinqunyelwekuvele njengesixazululo esithembisayo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwephepha eliphinde lasetshenziswa. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo, imboni yamaphepha inganciphisa kakhulu imfucuza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Amaphepha okususa izinwele avula izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa imicu yezinwele futhi adale indlela eqhubekayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza iphepha.
Njengoba isidingo semikhuba esimeme siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuhlukaniswa kwephepha kunamandla amakhulu okuguqula imboni yephepha ngokubhekana nezinselele ezibalulekile nokukhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo. Ukuthatha le ndlela entsha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yephepha kodwa futhi kusiza ekudaleni ikusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2023