Iphepha liye laba yinxalenye yempucuko yabantu kangangeenkulungwane, ukutshintsha indlela esinxibelelana ngayo, irekhodi ngolwazi kunye nokwabelana ngezimvo. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lephepha lijongane nemiceli mngeni emininzi ekufezekiseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Isisombululo esinomdla ngakumbi kule miceli mngeni yimbono yamaphepha "asuswayo eenwele". Kweli phepha lebhlog, siya kuphonononga inkqubo yokuphelisa iphepha kunye nokubanakho ukuguqula ishishini lephepha.
Ngawaphi amaphepha okususa iinwele?
Iphepha lokukhupha libhekisa ekususweni kweentsinga zeenwele ezivela kwipulpu ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokwenziwa. Ngokwesiko, iphepha le-recricced lineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsinga, kubandakanya neenwele, ekunzima ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuthoba iphepha, ezi ntsizi ezingafunekiyo zisusiwe, zishiya ipulpi ilungele ukuvelisa iphepha elinemigangatho ephezulu.
Inkqubo yokususa iinwele:
Amaphepha okususa iinweleBandakanya amanyathelo aliqela okuqinisekisa ukususwa ngempumelelo kweentsinga zeenwele. Iphepha lokuqala, iphepha elichithiweyo liqokelelwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihlelwe ukuze yahlule kwenye inkunkuma. Iphepha lenkunkuma eqokelelweyo ke inqunywe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukwenza ipulp.
Ipulp ihamba ngothotho lweendlela zonyango ezibandakanya ukuhlamba, ukucoca kunye nokugqogqa ukususa i-inki njenge-inki, ukungcola kunye neekhemikhali. Nje ukuba ipulpu iba ngumcoci, ingena kwinqanaba elinokubhida, apho umatshini owodwa onesikrini esihle okanye isihluzo sokuthintela imigca yeenwele ezivela kwipuzzle yeenwele. Ezi fibers ziqokelelwa ngokukodwa kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, njengokudala i-compost okanye i-biofuweli.
Izibonelelo zamaphepha okususa iinwele:
1. Ukuphucula umgangatho: Iphepha elikhutshelweyo liphucula umgangatho wephepha elihlaziyiweyo. Ngokuphelisa iintsinga zeenwele, imveliso yesiphumo iba isithukuthezi, sithandeka ngakumbi. Umgangatho ophuculiweyo wenza iphepha lilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya ukushicilela, ukupakisha kunye nezinto zokubhala.
2. Ukuzinza okuphuculweyo: Inkqubo yokudinga inyusa kakhulu i-recrecle yephepha lokuchitha. Ngokususa iintsinga zeenwele, i-pulpud yokuphinda isebenze iqhubekile, inciphisa isidingo semichiza eyongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokuphucula. Oku kugcina amandla amaninzi kwaye kunciphisa impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweNkunkuma: Iintsinga zeenwele eziqokelelwa ngexesha lokususwa kweenwele kunokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuguqula inkunkuma ibe zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Iintsinga zeenwele zinokusetyenziswa kwi-compost njengoko zinomxholo oxabisekileyo obangela umhlaba. Ukongeza, ezi ntsimi zinokulungiswa kwi-biofuels, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuthembela kwi-fossil fuels.
4. Ukusebenza ngendleko: Iphepha lokuphefumla linokuzisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho kubavelisi bephepha. Le nkqubo iwenzela umgangatho wephepha elisetyenzisiweyo, inciphisa inkunkuma kunye nethontsi zemveliso. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iintsinga zeenwele njenge-biofuel okanye umgquba kudala umjelo ongezelelweyo wengeniso kwishishini.
ukuququmbela:
Iphepha elingafanelekangaUye wavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo sokuphucula umgangatho, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zephepha elisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuphunyezwa le nkqubo, ishishini lephepha linokunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Amaphepha okususa iinwele avula iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ii-fibers zeenwele kwaye enze indlela ezinzileyo nenemveliso efanelekileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yeendlela ezizinzileyo iyaqhubeka, iphepha lokuphefumla linamandla amakhulu okuguqula ishishini lephepha ngokulungisa uqoqosho oluphambili nokukhuthaza uqoqosho oluphambili. Ukuthatha le ndlela imbonakalo yokuphucula impumelelo kuphela kuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zamaphepha kodwa kukwanceda ukudala iGreen, ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2023