Iko kushanduka kwekuenda kunzvimbo dzekupukuta zvine hushamwari kuri kutyaira musika wepasi rose wekupukuta wakananga kumusika wemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri.
Zvinoenderana neThe Future yeGlobal Nonwoven Wipes kusvika 2023, muna 2018, musika wepasi rose wepasi rose wekupukuta unokosheswa madhora bhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu. Pakazosvika 2023, kukosha kwese kuchakura kusvika kumadhora 21.8 bhiriyoni, chiyero chegore negore che5.7%.
Kuchengeta kumba kwave kupfuura zvekupukuta kwevana pasi rose mukukosha, kunyangwe zvipukuta zvevana zvichidya zvinopeta nekana matani ezvisina wovens sezvinopusika zvekuchengeta kumba. Kutarisa kumberi, musiyano mukuru mukupusika kukosha kuchave kuchinjika kubvamwana anopukuta to Kuchengeta pachako kunopukuta.
Pasi rose, pukuta vatengi vari kuda chigadzirwa chakachengetedzeka, uyezvinoputika uye biodegradable wipeschikamu chemusika chiri kugamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda. Vagadziri veNonwoven vakapindura nekuwedzera kwakakura mumatanho vachishandisa yakagadzikana cellulosic fibers. Kutengeswa kwezviputi zvisina kuruka zviri kufambiswawo ne:
Mutengo nyore
Utsanana
Performance
Kusununguka kwekushandisa
Kuchengeta nguva
Disposability
Aesthetics inoonekwa nevatengi.
Isu tsvagiridzo yazvino mumusika uyu inonongedza maitiro mana akakosha ari kukanganisa indasitiri.
Sustainability mukugadzirwa
Sustainability chinhu chikuru chekufungisisa kune nonwoven-based wipes. Nonwovens for wipes anokwikwidza nebepa uye/kana textile substrates. Kugadzira mapepa kunoshandisa huwandu hukuru hwemvura nemakemikari, uye kuburitsa kwezvinosvibisa gasi kwakajairika munhoroondo. Micheka inoda mwero wepamusoro wezviwanikwa, kazhinji zvinoda huremu hunorema (zvakawanda mbishi) zvebasa rakapihwa. Laundering kunowedzera imwe layer yemvura nekushandiswa kwemakemikari. Mukuenzanisa, kunze kwewetlaid, mazhinji asina kuruka anoshandisa mvura shoma uye/kana makemikari uye anoburitsa zvinhu zvishoma.
Nzira dziri nani dzekuyera kusimba uye mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana iri kuramba ichibuda pachena. Hurumende nevatengi vane hanya, izvo zvingangoramba zvichienderera mberi. Nonwoven wipes inomiririra mhinduro inodiwa.
Nonwoven supply
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha madhiraivha ekupukuta mumakore mashanu anotevera ichave yakawandisa yemhando yepamusoro nonwovens yemusika wekupukuta. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kuwanda kwekuwedzera kukonzeresa kukuru dziri mumapuku anopukutwa, zvipukupu zvemishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye kunyangwe zvekupukuta kwevana. Izvi zvichaguma nemitengo yakadzikira uye nekukasira kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa sezvo vagadziri vevasina wovens vanoedza kutengesa izvi zvakawandisa.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace inoshandiswa mukupukuta zvinoputika. Makore mashoma apfuura, Suominen chete ndiye aigadzira rudzi urwu rusina kuruka, uye pamutsetse mumwe chete. Sezvo musika wakanyorova wezvimbuzi zvechimbuzi uchikura pasirese, uye kudzvanywa kwekushandisa chete zvisingachinjiki zvisina kurongeka kwakawedzera, mitengo yaive yakakwira, kupihwa kwaive kushoma, uye musika wekupukuta wakapindura.
Performance zvinodiwa
Wipes performance inoramba ichivandudza uye mune zvimwe zvikumbiro uye misika zvakamira kuva zveumbozha, discretionary kutenga uye zviri kuwedzera kudiwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvipukupu zvinoputika uye zvinopukuta utachiona.
Mapepi aipfumbuka pakutanga akange asina kuparara uye aive asina kukwana kuchenesa. Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa izvi zvave nani kusvika parizvino zvekuti vatengi vazhinji havagone kuita pasina ivo. Kunyangwe kana masangano ehurumende akaedza kuvarambidza, zvinotarisirwa kuti vatengi vazhinji vangashandisa mashoma anopukuta anopukuta pane kuita asina.
Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakamboshanda kurwisa E. coli uye huwandu hwehutachiona hunozivikanwa. Nhasi, mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inoshanda kurwisa mhando dzefuruwenza. Sezvo dziviriro iriyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzora zvirwere zvakadaro, mapepi ekuuraya utachiona anenge ari chinodikanwa kune ese ari maviri edzimba uye hutano nharaunda. Mapukupu acharamba achipindura kune zvinodiwa munharaunda, kutanga mune rudimentary pfungwa uye gare gare mune yepamusoro modhi.
Raw material supply
Kuwedzera uye kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kweasina wovens kuri kuenda kuAsia, asi zvinofadza kuti mamwe makuru mambishi haana kuwanda muAsia. Petroleum kuMiddle East iri padyo zvine mutsindo, asi North America shale oiri inopa uye yekunatsa zviri kure. Wood pulp zvakare yakatarisana muNorth neSouth America. Kufambisa kunowedzera kusava nechokwadi kune mamiriro ekupa.
Nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika muchimiro chechido chehurumende chiri kukura chekudzivirirwa mukutengeserana zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru. Mhosva dzeAnti-dumping dzinopokana nemidziyo mikuru inogadzirwa mune mamwe matunhu inogona kukanganisa kupa uye kudiwa.
Semuenzaniso, US yakaisa matanho ekudzivirira kubva kunze kwenyika polyester, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwepolyester kuNorth America kusingaite zvinodiwa mudzimba. Saka, nepo pasi rose paine kuwandisa kwepolyester, dunhu reNorth America rinogona kunyatsoona kushomeka kwekupa uye mitengo yakakwira. Musika wekupukuta unozobatsirwa nemitengo yakagadzikana yezvigadzirwa uye kukanganiswa nemitengo isingachinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2022