Kuchinja kwekushandisa machira asina kukuvara kuri kuita kuti musika wepasi rose wemachira asina kurukwa uve nemusika wemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri emadhora.
Sekureva kweThe Future of Global Nonwoven Wipes kusvika muna 2023, muna 2018, musika wepasi rose we nonwoven wipes unokosheswa pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu ($16.6 bhiriyoni). Pakazosvika gore ra2023, kukosha kwese kuchakura kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nerimwe nehafu ($21.8 bhiriyoni), kukura kwegore negore kwe5.7%.
Kuchengetwa kwemba kwava kupfuura machira evana pasi rose pakukosha, kunyange hazvo machira evana anoshandisa matani akawanda emhando dzisina kurukwa kupfuura machira evana emba. Tichitarisa mberi, musiyano mukuru pakukosha kwemachira evana uchave kuchinja kubva pamachira emwana to machira ekuchengetedza emunhu.
Pasi rose, vatengi vari kuda chigadzirwa chinochengetedza nharaunda zvakanyanya, uyemachira anopukuta uye anooraChikamu chemusika chiri kutariswa zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vasina kurukwa vakapindura nekuwedzera kukuru mumabasa vachishandisa fibers dzinogara kwenguva refu dze cellulosic. Kutengeswa kwemachira asina kurukwa kuri kukonzerwawo ne:
Zviri nyore pamutengo
Hutsanana
Kushanda
Zviri nyore kushandisa
Kuchengetedza nguva
Kuraswa
Runako rwunoonekwa nevatengi.
Tsvagiridzo yazvino pamusoro pemusika uyu inoratidza maitiro mana makuru ari kukanganisa indasitiri iyi.
Kugara kwenguva refu mukugadzirwa
Kugara kwenguva refu chinhu chikuru chinotarisirwa pamachira asina kurukwa. Machira asina kurukwa emachira anokwikwidzana nemapepa kana machira. Maitiro ekugadzira mapepa anoshandisa mvura yakawanda nemakemikoro, uye kuburitswa kwetsvina ine gasi kwakajairika munhoroondo. Machira anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezviwanikwa, kazhinji achida huremu hwakanyanya (zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa) pabasa rakapihwa. Kusuka mbatya kunowedzera imwe nhanho yekushandiswa kwemvura nemakemikoro. Zvichienzaniswa, kunze kwewetlaid, mazhinji machira asina kurukwa anoshandisa mvura shoma uye/kana makemikari mashoma uye anoburitsa zvinhu zvishoma.
Nzira dziri nani dzekuyera kuchengetedzeka uye mhedzisiro yekusachengetedza zviri kuramba zvichionekwa. Hurumende nevatengi vari kunetseka, izvo zvingangoramba zvichiitika. Mapuripiti asina kurukwa anomiririra mhinduro inodiwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvisina kurukwa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakupukuta machira mumakore mashanu anotevera ndechekuwanda kwemachira asina kucheneswa emhando yepamusoro pamusika wemachira. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kuti kuwanda kwemachira anotarisirwa kuve nemigumisiro yakakura mumachira anosukurudzwa, machira ekuuraya utachiona uye kunyange machira evana. Izvi zvichaita kuti mitengo iderere uye kukurumidze kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa sezvo vagadziri vemachira asina kucheneswa vachiedza kutengesa kuwanda uku.
Muenzaniso mumwe chete i hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace inoshandiswa mumachira anokweshwa. Makore mashoma apfuura, Suominen chete ndiye akagadzira rudzi urwu rwemachira asina kukweshwa, uye pamutsetse mumwe chete. Sezvo musika wezvimbuzi zvinokweshwa zvinokweshwa wakawedzera pasi rose, uye kumanikidzwa kwekushandisa machira asina kukweshwa anokweshwa chete kwakawedzera, mitengo yaive yakakwira, kuwanikwa kwaive kushoma, uye musika wemachira anokweshwa wakapindura.
Zvinodiwa pakushanda
Mashandiro emapaipi ari kuramba achivandudzwa uye mune mamwe mashandisirwo nemisika haachave kutenga kweumbozha, kwakasarudzika uye kuri kuwedzera kudiwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mapaipi anokweshwa uye mapaipi ekuuraya utachiona.
Machira anopukutwa pakutanga aisagona kupukutwa uye akanga asina kukwana pakuchenesa. Zvisinei, zvigadzirwa izvi zvava nani kusvika padanho razvino zvekuti vatengi vazhinji havagone kurarama vasina iwo. Kunyangwe kana masangano ehurumende akaedza kuarambidza, zvinotarisirwa kuti vatengi vazhinji vaizoshandisa machira mashoma anopukutwa pane kushandisa asina iwo.
Machira ekuuraya utachiona aimboshanda pakurwisa E. coli nemamwe mabhakitiriya akajairika. Nhasi uno, machira ekuuraya utachiona anoshanda pakurwisa marudzi efuruu matsva. Sezvo kudzivirira kuri nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzora zvirwere zvakadaro, machira ekuuraya utachiona anonyanya kukosha mudzimba nemunharaunda dzehutano. Machira acharamba achipindura zvinodiwa nevanhu, kutanga nenzira yekare uye gare gare nenzira yepamusoro.
Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa
Kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvisina kurukwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kuAsia, asi zvinofadza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru hazviwanikwe muAsia. Petroleum kuMiddle East iri pedyo, asi mafuta eshale ekuNorth America nefekitori dziri kure. Huni dziri kuNorth neSouth America. Kutakurwa kwezvinhu kunowedzera kusava nechokwadi nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvekushandisa.
Nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dziri muchimiro chekuda kuri kukura kwehurumende kwekudzivirira kutengeserana zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru. Kubhadharisa mari yekurasa marara pazvinhu zvikuru zvinogadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunogona kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwazvo.
Semuenzaniso, US yakaisa matanho ekudzivirira kubva kupolyester inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwepolyester kuNorth America kusingagutse zvinodiwa nevemuno. Saka, nepo pasi rose paine kuwanda kwepolyester, dunhu reNorth America rinogona kusangana nekushomeka kwezviwanikwa uye mitengo yakakwira. Musika wezvipukunyuro uchabatsirwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzika uye kukanganiswa nemitengo isingachinji.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-14-2022