Kwiyambaza birambye kuzamura isoko ryohanagura

Kuramba mu musaruro
Kuramba ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo guhanagura bidashingiye. Nonwovens yo guhanagura irushanwa nimpapuro na / cyangwa imyenda yimyenda. Igikorwa cyo gukora impapuro gikoresha amazi menshi n’imiti, kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni amateka. Imyenda isaba urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho, akenshi bisaba uburemere buremereye (ibikoresho byinshi bibisi) kubikorwa runaka. Gukaraba byongera urundi rwego rwamazi no gukoresha imiti. Mugereranije, usibye ibishanga, ibyinshi bidakoresha amazi make na / cyangwa imiti kandi bisohora ibintu bike cyane.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gupima kuramba ningaruka zo kutaramba biragenda bigaragara. Guverinoma n'abaguzi bireba, bishoboka cyane ko bizakomeza. Guhanagura kudoda byerekana igisubizo cyifuzwa.

Ibikoresho bidoda
Imwe mungenzi zingenzi zo guhanagura mumyaka itanu iri imbere izaba irenze urugero ryubwiza buhanitse budoda kubisoko byohanagura. Ahantu hamwe hateganijwe ko amasoko menshi agira ingaruka zikomeye ni mubihanagura, guhanagura indwara ndetse no guhanagura abana. Ibi bizavamo ibiciro biri hasi kandi byihutishe iterambere ryibicuruzwa nkuko abadandaza badoda imyenda bagerageza kugurisha ibi birenze.
Urugero rumwe ni hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace ikoreshwa muguhanagura. Mu myaka mike ishize, gusa Suominen yabyaye ubu bwoko budoda, kandi kumurongo umwe gusa. Mugihe isoko yimyenda yubwiherero isukuye yiyongereye kwisi yose, kandi igitutu cyo gukoresha gusa imyenda idasukuye cyiyongereye, ibiciro byari hejuru, itangwa ryaragabanutse, kandi isoko ryohanagura ryasubijwe.

Ibisabwa
Imikorere yo guhanagura ikomeje gutera imbere kandi mubisabwa hamwe namasoko yaretse kuba ibintu byiza, kugura ubushishozi kandi biragenda bisabwa. Ingero zirimo guhanagura no guhanagura.
Ihanagura ryahanaguwe mbere ntirishobora gukwirakwira kandi ntiryari rihagije kugirango risukure. Nyamara, ibyo bicuruzwa byateye imbere kugeza ubu abaguzi benshi badashobora gukora batabifite. Nubwo ibigo bya leta bigerageza kubibuza, biteganijwe ko abaguzi benshi bari gukoresha ibihanagura bike aho kubikora hanze.
Ihanagura ryangiza rimwe ryagize akamaro kuri E. coli na bagiteri nyinshi zisanzwe. Uyu munsi, guhanagura kwanduza bigira ingaruka nziza kurwanya ibicurane biheruka. Kubera ko kwirinda ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurwanya izo ndwara, guhanagura indwara zanduza ni ikintu gisabwa haba mu rugo ndetse no mu buzima. Ihanagura rizakomeza gusubiza ibyifuzo bya societe, ubanza muburyo bwa rudimentary hanyuma nyuma muburyo bwateye imbere.

Ibikoresho bitangwa
Umusaruro mwinshi kandi udasanzwe urimo kwimukira muri Aziya, ariko igishimishije ni uko ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibanze bitagaragara muri Aziya. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu burasirazuba bwo hagati biregeranye rwose, ariko peteroli ya shale yo muri Amerika ya ruguru hamwe n’inganda zayo ziri kure. Ibiti by'ibiti nabyo bishingiye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo. Ubwikorezi bwongera gushidikanya kubibazo bitangwa.
Ibibazo bya politiki muburyo bwo kwiyongera kwa guverinoma yo gukumira ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Amafaranga yo kurwanya guta ibikoresho fatizo bikorerwa mu tundi turere arashobora kwangiza ibintu bitangwa.
Kurugero, Amerika yashyizeho ingamba zo kurinda polyester itumizwa mu mahanga, nubwo umusaruro wa polyester muri Amerika ya Ruguru utujuje ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu. Mugihe rero, kwisi yose hari isoko ryinshi rya polyester, akarere ka Amerika ya ruguru karashobora guhura nibibazo bitangwa nibiciro biri hejuru. Isoko ryohanagura rizafashwa nigiciro gihamye cyibikoresho fatizo kandi kibangamiwe nigiciro gihindagurika.