Ese ushobora gukaraba imyenda ikoreshwa mu gukaraba cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gukaraba?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoreshwa ry'udupira two kwihanagura ryarushijeho gukundwa, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'uburyo bwo gukoresha mu gusohora no gusohora. Ibi bicuruzwa bicuruzwa byamamazwa nk'ibisubizo byoroshye ku isuku y'umubiri, isuku, ndetse no kwita ku bana bato. Ariko, ikibazo gikomeye kivuka ni iki: ese ushobora gusohora udupira two kwihanagura cyangwa dukoreshwa mu gusohora? Igisubizo nticyoroshye nk'uko umuntu yabitekereza.

Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'impapuro z'ubwiherero gakondo n'impapuro zo guhanagura. Impapuro z'ubwiherero zagenewe kwangirika vuba mu mazi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'amazi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imyenda myinshi yo guhanagura, ndetse n'iyanditseho "ishobora gukaraba," ntiyoroha cyane. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by'amazi, harimo kuziba no gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi mabi.

Ijambo "rishobora gukurwaho amazi" rishobora kuyobya. Nubwo abakora ibikoresho bashobora kuvuga ko imyenda yabo yo kwihanagura ari myiza kuyisukura, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko byinshi muri ibyo bikoresho bitujuje ibisabwa nk'impapuro zo mu bwiherero. Ishyirahamwe ry’ibidukikije ku mazi (WEF) ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwerekana koihanagura rishobora gukaraba bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bivunike, akenshi bigatera kuziba kw'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Ibi bihangayikishije cyane cyane mu miyoboro ishaje y'amazi, ishobora kuba idafite ibikoresho byo guhangana n'indi mihindagurikire iterwa n'ibikoresho bitabora.

Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'udupira two gusukura amazi mu mazi zigira ku bidukikije ni nini. Iyo udupira two gusukura amazi mu mazi, akenshi tugera mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, aho dushobora guteza imbogamizi mu mikorere. Utwo dupira dushobora kwegeranya no gukora "fatbergs," ibinure byinshi byahumye, amavuta, n'ibikoresho bitabora bishobora kuziba imiyoboro y'amazi mabi. Gukuraho izi mbogamizi birahenze kandi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, amaherezo bigatera kwiyongera kw'amafaranga ku baturage n'abasora.

None se, abaguzi bagomba gukora iki? Uburyo bwiza ni ukwirinda gusuka irangi ry’amazi mu mazi, ndetse n’irindi ryanditseho ko rishobora gukaraba. Ahubwo, rijugunywe mu myanda. Iri hinduka ryoroshye rishobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo by’amazi no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ziterwa no kujugunya irangi mu buryo budakwiye. Imijyi myinshi irimo gutangiza ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha abaturage ingaruka zo gusuka irangi mu mazi no gushishikariza abantu gukoresha uburyo bwo kujugunya irangi mu buryo buboneye.

Ku bantu bishingikiriza kuriguhanaguraKu bijyanye n'isuku cyangwa isuku ku giti cyawe, tekereza ku zindi nzira. Amavuta yo guhanagura ashobora kwangirika ku isoko, aroroha cyane mu myanda. Byongeye kandi, imyenda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ishobora kuba amahitamo arambye yo gusukura no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, kugabanya imyanda no gukenera ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha.

Mu gusoza, nubwo uburyo bworoshye bwo guhanagura imyenda budashobora guhakana, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingaruka zo kuyihanagura. Igisubizo cy'ikibazo kivuga ngo “Ese ushobora guhanagura imyenda ishobora gushya cyangwa ikoreshwa rimwe?” ni oya rwose. Kugira ngo urinde imiyoboro yawe y'amazi, ibidukikije, n'ibikorwa remezo rusange, buri gihe jugunya imyenda mu myanda. Ukoze iri hinduka rito, ushobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza ndetse no mu buryo bwiza bwo gucunga imyanda. Wibuke ko, iyo ushidikanya, jugunya hanze!