Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryahanagura ryamamaye cyane, hamwe no kuzamuka kwamahitamo kandi ashobora gukoreshwa. Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa nkibisubizo byoroshye byisuku yumuntu, gusukura, ndetse no kwita kubana. Ariko, ikibazo cyingutu kivuka: urashobora guhanagura cyangwa guhanagura? Igisubizo ntabwo cyoroshye nkuko umuntu yabitekereza.
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yimpapuro zumusarani gakondo. Impapuro zo mu musarani zagenewe gusenyuka vuba mu mazi, bigatuma umutekano wa sisitemu zikoreshwa. Ibinyuranye, guhanagura kwinshi, ndetse byanditseho ngo "birashobora guhinduka," ntibisenyuka byoroshye. Ibi birashobora kugushikana kubibazo bikomeye byamazi, harimo clogs na backup muri sisitemu yimyanda.
Ijambo "flushable" rirashobora kuyobya. Mugihe ababikora bashobora kuvuga ko ibyohanagura byabo bifite umutekano kugirango bisukure, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibicuruzwa byinshi bitujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusenyuka nkimpapuro zumusarani. Ihuriro ry’ibidukikije by’amazi (WEF) ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwerekana koguhanagura irashobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango isenyuke, akenshi biganisha ku guhagarika imiyoboro hamwe nubuvuzi. Ibi bireba cyane cyane muri sisitemu ishaje yamashanyarazi, idashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho kugirango ikemure ibibazo byongeweho biterwa nibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zidukikije zo guhanagura ibintu ni ngombwa. Iyo guhanagura, akenshi birangirira mubihingwa bitunganya amazi mabi, aho bishobora guteza ibibazo mubikorwa. Ihanagura rishobora kwegeranya no gukora “fatbergs,” imbaga nini y’ibinure, amavuta, hamwe n’ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika bishobora guhagarika sisitemu y’imyanda. Kurandura izo nzitizi birahenze kandi bisaba akazi, amaherezo biganisha ku gukoresha amakomine hamwe n’abasora.
None, abaguzi bakwiye gukora iki? Imyitozo myiza ni ukwirinda koza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwohanagura, ndetse bwanditseho ko bushobora guhinduka. Ahubwo, ubijugunye mu myanda. Ihinduka ryoroshye rirashobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo byamazi no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije zijyanye no kujugunya nabi. Imijyi myinshi niyindi mijyi iratangiza ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha abaturage ububi bwo guhanagura no gushishikariza uburyo bwo kujugunya.
Kubishingikirijeguhanaguraku isuku yumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa gukora isuku, tekereza kubindi. Ihanagura rya biodegradable iraboneka kumasoko, isenyuka byoroshye mumyanda. Byongeye kandi, imyenda yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kuba uburyo burambye bwo gukora isuku no kwita kumuntu ku giti cye, kugabanya imyanda no gukenera ibicuruzwa.
Mu gusoza, mugihe ibyoroshye byo guhanagura bidahakana, ni ngombwa kumva ingaruka zo kubisukura. Igisubizo cyikibazo, “Urashobora guhanagura cyangwa guhanagura?” ni ijwi ryumvikana. Kurinda amazi yawe, ibidukikije, nibikorwa remezo rusange, burigihe guta imyanda mumyanda. Mugukora iri hinduka rito, urashobora gutanga umusanzu mubuzima bwiza hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza imyanda. Wibuke, mugihe ushidikanya, ujugunye hanze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024