Kusintha kwa zopukutira zachilengedwe ndikuyendetsa msika wapadziko lonse wa zopukuta zapadziko lonse lapansi ku msika wa $ 22 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi The Future of Global Nonwoven Wipes mpaka 2023, mu 2018, msika wapadziko lonse wa zopukuta zopanda nsalu ndi wamtengo wapatali $ 16.6 biliyoni. Pofika 2023, mtengo wathunthu udzakula kufika $21.8 biliyoni, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 5.7%.
Chisamaliro chapakhomo tsopano chaposa zopukutira ana padziko lonse zamtengo wapatali, ngakhale zopukuta ana zimawononga matani kuwirikiza kanayi a zopukutira zomwe sizimaluka kuposa zopukutira kunyumba. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo wopukuta kudzakhala kusinthamwana amapukuta to amapukuta chisamaliro chamunthu.
Padziko lonse lapansi, pukuta ogula akufuna chinthu chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika, ndipozopukuta ndi zowolagawo la msika likulandira chidwi kwambiri. Opanga osakhala ndi nsalu ayankha ndikukula kwakukulu kwazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wokhazikika wa cellulosic. Kugulitsa zopukuta zopanda nsalu kumayendetsedwanso ndi:
Mtengo zosavuta
Ukhondo
Kachitidwe
Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Kusunga nthawi
Disposability
Kukongola kwa ogula.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa pa msikawu akuwunikira zinthu zinayi zomwe zikukhudza makampani.
Kukhazikika pakupanga
Kukhazikika ndikulingalira kwakukulu kwa zopukuta zopanda nsalu. Zosaluka zopukutira zimapikisana ndi mapepala ndi/kapena zopangira nsalu. Njira yopangira mapepala imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mankhwala ochuluka, ndipo kutulutsa mpweya woipa kumakhala kofala m'mbiri. Zovala zimafunikira zinthu zambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna zolemera kwambiri (zambiri zopangira) pa ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa. Kuchapa kumawonjezera gawo lina la madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Poyerekeza, kupatula zonyowa, zambiri zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa komanso/kapena mankhwala ndipo zimatulutsa zinthu zochepa kwambiri.
Njira zabwino zoyezera kukhazikika ndi zotsatira za kusakhazikika zikuwonekera mowonjezereka. Maboma ndi ogula akukhudzidwa, zomwe zikutheka kuti zipitirire. Zopukuta zopanda nsalu zimayimira yankho labwino.
Nonwoven kupereka
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopukutira pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi chidzakhala kuchulukitsidwa kwa ma nonwovens apamwamba kwambiri pamsika wa wipes. Madera ena omwe kuchulukitsitsa kukuyembekezeka kukhudza kwambiri ndi zopukuta zotentha, zopukutira komanso ngakhale zopukutira ana. Izi zipangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yotsika komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chazinthu monga opanga ma nonwovens amayesa kugulitsa izi.
Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafuta osungunula. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Suominen yekha ndi amene adapanga mtundu uwu wopanda nsalu, ndipo pamzere umodzi wokha. Pamene msika wonyezimira wa zimbudzi zonyowa unkakula padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukakamizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zosawotcha zokha zomwe zidakwera, mitengo inali yokwera, kupezeka kunali kochepa, ndipo msika wamafuta osungunula adayankha.
Zofunikira pamachitidwe
Ntchito za Wipes zikupitilizabe kuyenda bwino ndipo m'mapulogalamu ena ndi misika yasiya kukhala yogula, yogula mwanzeru ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zitsanzo ndi zopukutira zopukutira ndi mankhwala opukuta.
Zopukuta zotayira poyamba sizinali zotayika ndipo zinali zosakwanira kuyeretsa. Komabe, zinthuzi zapita patsogolo kwambiri moti ogula ambiri sangachite popanda iwo. Ngakhale mabungwe aboma ayesa kuwaletsa, zimayembekezereka kuti ogula ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zochepa zotayira m'malo mochita popanda.
Zopukuta zothira tizilombo poyamba zinali zothandiza polimbana ndi E. coli ndi mabakiteriya angapo omwe wamba. Masiku ano, mankhwala opukuta ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya chimfine. Popeza kupewa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi matendawa, zopukutira zothira tizilombo ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba komanso m'malo azachipatala. Zopukuta zidzapitirizabe kuyankha zofuna za anthu, poyamba mwachibwanabwana ndipo pambuyo pake m'njira zapamwamba.
Zopangira zopangira
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zopanga zopanda nsalu kukusamukira ku Asia, koma chochititsa chidwi kuti zida zina zazikulu sizikupezeka ku Asia. Mafuta ku Middle East ali pafupi kwambiri, koma North America shale mafuta ndi zoyenga zili kutali. Wood zamkati zimakhazikikanso ku North ndi South America. Mayendedwe amawonjezera kusatsimikizika kwa momwe zinthu zilili.
Nkhani za ndale monga momwe boma likukhudzira chikhumbo chofuna chitetezo pazamalonda zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Malipiro oletsa kutaya zinthu zopangira zinthu zazikulu zomwe amapangidwa m'madera ena amatha kusokoneza kufunikira kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira.
Mwachitsanzo, dziko la US lakhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ku polyester yochokera kunja, ngakhale kupanga polyester ku North America sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi pali kuchulukitsidwa kwa polyester, dera la North America litha kukumana ndi kusowa kwazinthu komanso mitengo yokwera. Msika wa wipes udzathandizidwa ndi mitengo yokhazikika yazinthu zopangira ndikulepheretsedwa ndi mitengo yosasinthika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2022