M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira kwachulukirachulukira, makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera kwa zinthu zomwe zimatha kutaya komanso zosinthika. Zogulitsazi zimagulitsidwa monga njira zopezera ukhondo, kuyeretsa, ngakhale kusamalira ana. Komabe, funso lofunikira limabuka: kodi mutha kutsuka zopukuta zotayira kapena zotayidwa? Yankho lake silolunjika monga momwe munthu angaganizire.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mapepala achimbudzi achikhalidwe ndi zopukuta. Pepala lachimbudzi lapangidwa kuti liwonongeke mofulumira m'madzi, kuti likhale lotetezeka ku machitidwe a mapaipi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zopukuta zambiri, ngakhale zolembedwa kuti “zosungunuka,” sizimawonongeka mosavuta. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu zamapaipi, kuphatikiza ma clogs ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera m'masewero.
Mawu akuti "flushable" akhoza kusocheretsa. Ngakhale opanga anganene kuti zopukutira zawo ndi zotetezeka kuti azitsuka, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zambiri mwazinthuzi sizikwaniritsa miyezo yosokonekera ngati mapepala akuchimbudzi. Bungwe la Water Environment Federation (WEF) lachita kafukufuku wosonyeza kutizopukutira Zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziwonongeke, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa mapaipi ndi malo opangira mankhwala. Izi makamaka zokhudzana ndi machitidwe akale a mapaipi, omwe sangakhale okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosawonongeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe kwa zopukuta zotsuka ndizofunika kwambiri. Pamene zopukuta zimatsukidwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo osungira madzi onyansa, kumene zingayambitse mavuto. Zopukutazi zimatha kudziunjikira ndikupanga "fatbergs," unyinji waukulu wamafuta owundana, mafuta, ndi zinthu zosawonongeka zomwe zimatha kutsekereza zimbudzi. Kuchotsa zotchingazi kumawononga ndalama zambiri komanso kumagwira ntchito molimbika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma municipalities ndi okhometsa msonkho achuluke.
Ndiye, ogula ayenera kuchita chiyani? Njira yabwino ndiyo kupewa kupukuta mtundu uliwonse wa zopukuta, ngakhale zolembedwa kuti ndi zopukutira. M’malo mwake, zitayani m’zinyalala. Kusintha kosavuta kumeneku kungathandize kupewa mavuto a mapaipi ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutaya kosayenera. Mizinda ndi matauni ambiri tsopano akuyambitsa kampeni yophunzitsa anthu za kuopsa kwa zopukuta ndi kulimbikitsa njira zotayira mwanzeru.
Kwa iwo amene amadaliraamapukutapaukhondo kapena kuyeretsa, ganizirani njira zina. Zopukuta zowonongeka zimapezeka pamsika, zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta m'matayipi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha kukhala njira yokhazikika yoyeretsera ndi chisamaliro chamunthu, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu zotayidwa.
Pomaliza, ngakhale kuti kupukuta sikungatsutse, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kupukuta. Yankho la funso, "Kodi mutha kupukuta zopukuta kapena zotayira?" ndi momveka ayi. Kuti muteteze mipope yanu, chilengedwe, ndi zomangamanga, nthawi zonse tayani zopukuta mu zinyalala. Popanga kusintha kwakung'ono kumeneku, mutha kuthandizira kuti dziko lapansi likhale lathanzi komanso njira yabwino yoyendetsera zinyalala. Kumbukirani, pamene mukukaikira, taya kunja!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2024