M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuthekera kwa kupukuta kwa chonyowa kwawapangitsa kukhala osasunthika m'mabanja ambiri, kuchokera kumadera achibwana kukhala aukhondo. Komabe, monga kutchuka kwawo, momwemonso ali ndi nkhawa za vuto lawo. Nkhaniyi ikukhudza funso: Kodi zotchinga zonyowa chilengedwe?
Kupukuta konyowa, nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati kutayika komanso yosavuta, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku zophatikizika, kuphatikizapo nsalu zosafunikira, pulasitiki, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Pomwe amapereka njira yosavuta yoyeretsera kapena kunyamula, tanthauzo lachilengedwe lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito silinganyalanyaze.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi kupukuta kwawo. Zopukuta zambiri zonyowa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa, monga polyester kapena polypropylene, zomwe sizimapezeka mosavuta. Mosiyana ndi pepala la chimbudzi cha chimbudzi kapena matawulo a pepala, omwe amatha kuthyoka kompositi kapena malo onyowa, kupukuta kwanyowa kumapitilira nyengo kwa zaka. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri, makamaka poyerekeza vuto la kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki m'madzi athu okhala m'madzi athu ndi mitsinje.
Komanso, kutaya zopukuta zonyowa kumabweretsa zovuta. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kupukuta konyowa ndizosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zopepuka ndikuthandizira pazinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti "mafuta osokoneza bongo" mu machitidwe a chimbudzi. Izi zowonongeka zazikuluzikulu zotayika zimatha kuyambitsa mabasi ndipo zimafunikira zotsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe kuchilengedwe kuyeretsa. M'malo mwake, maboma ena adaletsa ngakhale kuletsa kupukuta konyowa kuti muchepetse mavutowa.
Poyankha zodandaula zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupukuta kwachikhalidwe, opanga ena ayamba kutulutsa njira zina zothandizira kapena njira zamankhwala. Zinthu izi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse mosavuta m'matatoni kapena manyowa, kupereka njira yokhazikika kwa ogula. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si zonse zopukutira zonse zopangidwa zimapangidwa zofanana. Ena akhoza kukhalabe ndi zigawo za mafilimu omwe amalepheretsa kuwola kwathunthu.
Mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi mankhwala a madzi onyowa. Zinthu zambiri zimakhala ndi zotchingira, zonunkhira, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale zovulaza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Mankhwala awa akalowa m'madzi, atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga zachilengedwe zam'madzi. Pamene ogula amazindikira izi, pali zosowa zachilengedwe zokhala zachilengedwe komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi mbewu ndikupewa mankhwala ovulaza.
Kuti mupange chisankho chovuta kwambiri, ogula amatha kuyang'ana zopukutira zonyowa zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ngati biodegrad kapena zopondera komanso zopanda mankhwala ovulaza. Kuphatikiza apo, kusanthula njira zina zobwezeretsera, monga nsalu zotayidwa kapena zothetsera zokometsera, zimatha kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndipo zimachepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kupukuta konyowa.
Pomaliza, pomweKupukuta konyowaPerekani zosowa zosakanikirana, kucheza kwawo ndi kokayikitsa. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosakhala biodigradgradgrad Monga ogula, tili ndi mphamvu zopanga zosankha zodziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika. Mwa kufunafuna njira zina zabwino komanso kuchepetsa kudalira kwathu zotayika, titha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha kupukuta kwa chilengedwe ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale pulaneti yathanzi.
Post Nthawi: Feb-13-2025